POLLEN ULTRASTRUCTURE OF GENUS DENDROBIUM ORCHIDS AS A LEARNING RESOURCE



Aversive learning in Bombus terrestris Audax (Hymenoptera: Apidae): responses to electric shock in a simulated environment

The study of animal behavior, particularly in insects, is crucial for understanding their biological and evolutionary aspects, with wide-ranging applications in agricultural science, pest management, conservation biology, and neuroscience.Investigating cognitive characteristics, specifically aversive learning, plays a pivotal role in comprehending

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